Probetrics — Sports Analytics
College Football slate
Toledo Rockets
0-1 · #67 Elo
at
Sat, Oct 3, 12:00 AM ET
Scheumann Stadium
Ball State Cardinals
0-1 · #237 Elo
Spread Total Moneyline

The read

On rating alone Toledo Rockets are 19.7 points better (#67 vs #237 of 240), and BALL add 0.0 for home field. The clearest mismatch is the passing game: TOL passing ranks #55, BALL defends it at #93; the other way BALL #135 into TOL's #1.

Who has the edge

Rating
Clear edge
TOL
TOL rated 19.7 points better on Elo (#237 vs #67).
Home & rest
Even
BALL gets 0.0 points for home field.
Passing game
Clear edge
TOL
TOL passing ranks #55, BALL defends it at #93; the other way BALL #135 into TOL's #1.
context · not in the margin
Rushing game
Clear edge
TOL
TOL rushing ranks #64, BALL defends it at #97; the other way BALL #110 into TOL's #13.
context · not in the margin
Third down & red zone
Clear edge
TOL
TOL third-down conversion ranks #64, BALL defends it at #100; the other way BALL #119 into TOL's #5.
context · not in the margin
Form (last 5)
Clear edge
TOL
BALL −53.0 per game over the last five, TOL −10.0.
context · not in the margin
Market
not priced
No line yet.
context · not in the margin

The margin, factor by factor

Toledo RocketsBall State Cardinals
1534 Elo · #67
RatingThe Elo gap in points — the model's core read on who is better, before the situational pieces below.
TOL +19.7 pts
1180 Elo · #237
road
Home field
not priced
home
Rest
even
+7.2 pts vs BALL D
Offense vs defenseEach offense's scoring rating against the other defense's — what drives the model total. Shown as an edge, though the winner call runs on Elo.
TOL +21.5 pts
−14.3 pts vs TOL D
L · −10.0
Form (last 5)Average margin over the last five games. Already inside the ratings — listed so you can see when recent form and the rating disagree.
TOL +21.5 pts
L · −53.0
+6.0
SP+ (last season)Bill Connelly's SP+ from last season, the prior the college model starts each season from.
TOL +29.0 pts
−23.0
MarketThe consensus spread, read as points. Compare with the model margin above it.
not priced

Bars are in points toward the favored side. Blue factors are inside the model's margin; grey ones are context it does not add on top (form and offense/defense are already in the ratings; injuries beyond the quarterback are not priced).

Dissect the matchup

CollegeFootballData, garbage time excluded · 2025 season (last season until three games are in)

Biggest mismatches

  • TOL defense (#1 passing ppa / play allowed) against a BALL offense ranked #135
  • TOL defense (#1 pass success rate allowed) against a BALL offense ranked #132
  • TOL defense (#1 passing-down ppa allowed) against a BALL offense ranked #129
  • TOL defense (#6 havoc rate) against a BALL offense ranked #134
  • TOL defense (#4 points / scoring opportunity allowed) against a BALL offense ranked #131

A mismatch is a rank gap of at least a fifth of the league between an offense and the defense it faces on the same measure. Descriptive rows (pass rate, pace, direction) are shown for reading the game, not ranked. ▲▼ mark where the last three games sit clearly above or below the season number, in the direction that helps that side.

Toledo Rockets offense vs Ball State Cardinals defense

ranks of 135
TOL offBALL defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate faced49%46%·
Standard-down shareShare of plays on standard downs (staying ahead of the chains).68%70%·
Plays / game5560·
Possession / game30:2630:16·
Passing
Passing PPA / playPredicted points added per pass play (CFBD).+0.28#55+0.30#93TOL
Pass success rate44%#4044%#97TOL
Pass explosivenessPPA on successful pass plays — how big the wins are.1.56#621.56#71·
Yards / pass attempt7.8#417.7#108TOL
Completion %64%#4362%#69·
Interception rate / Interceptions forced3.3%#942.3%#80·
Rushing
Rushing PPA / play+0.12#64+0.16#97TOL
Rush success rate43%#6947%#111TOL
Rush explosiveness0.90#951.03#99·
Line yards / rushYards credited to the offensive line (first 4 yards weighted). Defense column: allowed.2.91#722.97#82·
Stuff rate / Stuff rate forcedRushes stopped at or behind the line.20%#8521%#41BALL
Power successConversion rate on 3rd/4th and ≤2, or goal-to-go from the 2.78%#2763%#17·
Yards / rush4.9#294.8#111TOL
Situational
Standard-down PPA+0.18#32+0.11#80TOL
Passing-down PPAObvious passing situations (2nd & 8+, 3rd/4th & 5+).+0.20#110+0.33#89·
Third-down conversion40%#6442%#100TOL
Points / scoring opportunityPoints per drive that reaches the opponent's 40.3.86#543.57#59·
Havoc rate faced / Havoc rateTFLs, forced fumbles, interceptions and passes defensed per play.12.7%#2214.0%#104TOL
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game1.15#561.08#92TOL

Ball State Cardinals offense vs Toledo Rockets defense

ranks of 135
BALL offTOL defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate faced42%45%·
Standard-down shareShare of plays on standard downs (staying ahead of the chains).64%65%·
Plays / game5654·
Possession / game29:4429:34·
Passing
Passing PPA / playPredicted points added per pass play (CFBD).−0.03#135−0.08#1TOL
Pass success rate31%#13228%#1TOL
Pass explosivenessPPA on successful pass plays — how big the wins are.1.55#641.65#107BALL
Yards / pass attempt6.0#1275.8#7TOL
Completion %56%#12250%#2TOL
Interception rate / Interceptions forced3.2%#932.8%#45TOL
Rushing
Rushing PPA / play+0.03#110−0.01#13TOL
Rush success rate34%#13239%#29TOL
Rush explosiveness1.09#230.87#21·
Line yards / rushYards credited to the offensive line (first 4 yards weighted). Defense column: allowed.2.52#1292.36#7TOL
Stuff rate / Stuff rate forcedRushes stopped at or behind the line.23%#12222%#27TOL
Power successConversion rate on 3rd/4th and ≤2, or goal-to-go from the 2.58%#13267%#41TOL
Yards / rush3.5#1222.8#4TOL
Situational
Standard-down PPA−0.04#129−0.11#4TOL
Passing-down PPAObvious passing situations (2nd & 8+, 3rd/4th & 5+).+0.06#129−0.01#1TOL
Third-down conversion34%#11929%#5TOL
Points / scoring opportunityPoints per drive that reaches the opponent's 40.2.71#1312.45#4TOL
Havoc rate faced / Havoc rateTFLs, forced fumbles, interceptions and passes defensed per play.21.0%#13420.2%#6TOL
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game1.33#801.62#34TOL

Season

TOLBALL
0-1Record0-1
20.0Points for / game3.0
30.0Points against / game56.0
0-0 / 0-1Home / road0-0 / 0-1
0-0-1Against the spread0-1
1-0Over / underOvers–unders in this team's games. A tendency, not a lean.1-0
LLast 5L

Power ratings

TOLBALL
1534Elo1180
#67 of 240Rank#237 of 240
+1.5Offense ratingPoints per game above league average scored, opponent-adjusted.−6.6
+7.7Defense ratingPoints per game below league average allowed, opponent-adjusted. Positive is good.−5.7
1444Strength of scheduleMean Elo of opponents faced this season.1937

Elo drives the winner call. Offense/defense ratings drive the total.

Advanced

TOLBALL
−9.1SP+ (this season)Bill Connelly's SP+ rating, points above average.−25.1
0.183Offense PPA / playPredicted points added per play, garbage time excluded (CFBD).-0.004
-0.074Defense PPA / playPPA allowed per play — lower is better.0.179
44% / 33%Success rate (off / def)33% / 44%
1.23 / 1.17Explosiveness (off / def)1.31 / 1.26
556Talent composite247Sports team talent composite for the current roster.564
66%Returning production6%

Advanced stats are from 2025 until this season has about three games. Source: CollegeFootballData.

Head to head

2025BALL 9 at TOL 38TOL · BALL covered
2023TOL 13 at BALL 6TOL · BALL covered

How the margin was built

Rating gap
TOL +19.7 pts
Home field
BALL +— pts
Rest
Even
Weather / roof
— pts on the total
Model margin
Model total

Market

Spread
Total
Moneyline

Per-book prices appear once the multi-book feed has this game (about a week out).

Informational only. Winner probabilities are backtested and calibrated; spread and total calls are tracked leans. 21+, 1-800-GAMBLER.