Probetrics — Sports Analytics
NFL slate
Buffalo Bills
13-6 last yr · #2 Elo
at
Sun, Jan 3, 1:00 PM ET
Hard Rock Stadium
Miami Dolphins
7-10 last yr · #21 Elo
Spread Total Moneyline

The read

On rating alone Buffalo Bills are 6.4 points better (#2 vs #21 of 32), and MIA add 0.0 for home field. The clearest mismatch is the passing game: BUF passing ranks #4, MIA defends it at #27; the other way MIA #23 into BUF's #10.

Who has the edge

Rating
Clear edge
BUF
BUF rated 6.4 points better on Elo (#21 vs #2).
Home & rest
Even
MIA gets 0.0 points for home field.
Quarterback
not priced
Usual starters on both sides — Malik Willis and Josh Allen — no adjustment.
Passing game
Clear edge
BUF
BUF passing ranks #4, MIA defends it at #27; the other way MIA #23 into BUF's #10.
context · not in the margin
Rushing game
Even
MIA rushing ranks #9, BUF defends it at #29; the other way BUF #1 into MIA's #20.
context · not in the margin
Third down & red zone
Clear edge
BUF
BUF third-down conversion ranks #3, MIA defends it at #18; the other way MIA #27 into BUF's #24.
context · not in the margin
Form (last 5)
Clear edge
BUF
MIA −7.6 per game over the last five, BUF +5.8.
context · not in the margin
Market
not priced
No line yet.
context · not in the margin

The margin, factor by factor

Buffalo BillsMiami Dolphins
1609 Elo · #2
RatingThe Elo gap in points — the model's core read on who is better, before the situational pieces below.
BUF +6.4 pts
1468 Elo · #21
road
Home field
not priced
home
Rest
even
Allen · +7.6 EPA/g
QuarterbackStarter's value against what the team usually gets at quarterback. Only moves when someone other than the usual starter plays.
even
Willis · +13.4 EPA/g
+5.8 pts vs MIA D
Offense vs defenseEach offense's scoring rating against the other defense's — what drives the model total. Shown as an edge, though the winner call runs on Elo.
BUF +8.9 pts
−3.0 pts vs BUF D
L W W L W · +5.8
Form (last 5)Average margin over the last five games. Already inside the ratings — listed so you can see when recent form and the rating disagree.
BUF +6.7 pts
L W L L W · −7.6
2 out/IR
InjuriesCount of players listed Out or on IR. Not priced beyond the quarterback.
not priced
6 out/IR
MarketThe consensus spread, read as points. Compare with the model margin above it.
not priced

Bars are in points toward the favored side. Blue factors are inside the model's margin; grey ones are context it does not add on top (form and offense/defense are already in the ratings; injuries beyond the quarterback are not priced).

Dissect the matchup

nflverse play-by-play + FTN charting · 2025 season (last season until three games are in)

Biggest mismatches

  • MIA explosive rush rate (#1) against a BUF defense ranked #30 at stopping it
  • BUF completion % over expected (#5) against a MIA defense ranked #32 at stopping it
  • MIA yards / rush (#3) against a BUF defense ranked #30 at stopping it
  • BUF pass success rate (#6) against a MIA defense ranked #32 at stopping it
  • BUF explosive rush rate (#3) against a MIA defense ranked #28 at stopping it

A mismatch is a rank gap of at least a fifth of the league between an offense and the defense it faces on the same measure. Descriptive rows (pass rate, pace, direction) are shown for reading the game, not ranked. ▲▼ mark where the last three games sit clearly above or below the season number, in the direction that helps that side.

Buffalo Bills offense vs Miami Dolphins defense

ranks of 32
BUF offMIA defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate facedDropbacks as a share of plays. On the defense column: what opponents do against them.56%58%·
Early-down pass rateFirst and second down only — the cleanest read on run-heavy vs pass-heavy.52%54%·
Neutral-script pass rateEarly downs with win probability between 20% and 80%: intent, not catch-up mode.53%54%·
Pass rate over expectedHow much more (or less) a team passes than the down, distance, score and clock predict. nflverse xpass.−3.0%−2.9%·
Seconds per playTime of possession divided by plays — lower is faster.31.931.3·
No-huddle6%12%·
Shotgun51%66%·
Play-action rate / Play-action facedShare of dropbacks with a play fake (FTN charting).26%21%·
RPO rate / RPOs faced7%7%·
Screen rate / Screens faced9%8%·
Pre-snap motion / Motion faced61%55%·
Blitzes faced / Blitz rateFive or more pass rushers (FTN). On the offense column: how often opponents blitz them.29%33%·
Pass rushers faced / Avg pass rushers4.304.35·
Passing
EPA / dropbackThe single best pass-efficiency number; on the defense column, what they allow.+0.20#4+0.17#27BUF
Pass success rate49%#652%#32BUF
Explosive pass rateDropbacks gaining 20+ yards.10.9%#48.8%#24BUF
Yards / dropback7.0#46.7#26BUF
Depth of target (aDOT)Average air yards per attempt — how far downfield they throw, or get thrown at.7.57.3·
Deep-ball rate (20+ air)11%10%·
Short throws (≤5 air)56%59%·
Completion % over expectednflverse CPOE, per attempt. Defense column: what they allow.+4.2#5+7.1#32BUF
YAC / completion5.8#45.4#24BUF
Sack rate / Sack rate generatedSacks per dropback. Lower is better for an offense; the defense column shows sacks they create.6.6%#196.6%#14·
Scramble rate8.5%6.4%·
Interception rate / Interceptions forced2.1%#171.8%#24BUF
Throws left / middle / rightDirection shares are shown in full on the row.L 38 · M 21 · R 42L 40 · M 18 · R 42·
Rushing
EPA / rush+0.07#1−0.03#20BUF
Rush success rate48%#243%#22BUF
Explosive rush rateRushes of 10+ yards.12.0%#312.1%#28BUF
Yards / rush4.8#44.6#25BUF
Runs left / middle / rightL 34 · M 27 · R 39L 31 · M 34 · R 35·
Situational
Third-down conversion47%#340%#18BUF
Red-zone touchdown rateDrives reaching the 20 that end in a touchdown.67%#260%#23BUF
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game1.21#181.06#21·
Plays / game6359·

Miami Dolphins offense vs Buffalo Bills defense

ranks of 32
MIA offBUF defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate facedDropbacks as a share of plays. On the defense column: what opponents do against them.56%58%·
Early-down pass rateFirst and second down only — the cleanest read on run-heavy vs pass-heavy.50%53%·
Neutral-script pass rateEarly downs with win probability between 20% and 80%: intent, not catch-up mode.50%52%·
Pass rate over expectedHow much more (or less) a team passes than the down, distance, score and clock predict. nflverse xpass.−5.8%−5.9%·
Seconds per playTime of possession divided by plays — lower is faster.31.228.7·
No-huddle4%9%·
Shotgun72%73%·
Play-action rate / Play-action facedShare of dropbacks with a play fake (FTN charting).27%21%·
RPO rate / RPOs faced6%7%·
Screen rate / Screens faced12%8%·
Pre-snap motion / Motion faced71%56%·
Blitzes faced / Blitz rateFive or more pass rushers (FTN). On the offense column: how often opponents blitz them.23%26%·
Pass rushers faced / Avg pass rushers4.234.27·
Passing
EPA / dropbackThe single best pass-efficiency number; on the defense column, what they allow.−0.01#23−0.05#10BUF
Pass success rate43%#2542%#7BUF
Explosive pass rateDropbacks gaining 20+ yards.8.1%#137.5%#9·
Yards / dropback5.9#245.7#7BUF
Depth of target (aDOT)Average air yards per attempt — how far downfield they throw, or get thrown at.7.07.6·
Deep-ball rate (20+ air)10%13%·
Short throws (≤5 air)54%53%·
Completion % over expectednflverse CPOE, per attempt. Defense column: what they allow.+1.7#9−2.8#6·
YAC / completion5.6#74.7#8·
Sack rate / Sack rate generatedSacks per dropback. Lower is better for an offense; the defense column shows sacks they create.7.2%#216.0%#19·
Scramble rate2.8%5.7%·
Interception rate / Interceptions forced3.8%#313.0%#7BUF
Throws left / middle / rightDirection shares are shown in full on the row.L 43 · M 18 · R 39L 37 · M 18 · R 45·
Rushing
EPA / rush−0.03#9+0.04#29MIA
Rush success rate40%#2244%#24·
Explosive rush rateRushes of 10+ yards.13.4%#113.7%#30MIA
Yards / rush4.8#34.9#30MIA
Runs left / middle / rightL 38 · M 22 · R 40L 40 · M 23 · R 37·
Situational
Third-down conversion35%#2743%#24·
Red-zone touchdown rateDrives reaching the 20 that end in a touchdown.56%#1958%#19·
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game1.35#281.21#14BUF
Plays / game5556·

Route-by-route data (which routes are run and how coverage plays them) is not published anywhere public — it is sold by PFF and NGS. Throw depth, direction, play-action, RPO, screens, motion and pass-rush counts above are the public pieces of the same picture.

Buffalo Bills · key players

  • Josh Allen QB20.7/29.7 · 235 yds/g · 29-12 TD-INT · +0.15 EPA/db
  • Khalil Shakir WRQuestionable6.4 tgt/g · 22% share · 49 yds/g · 4 TD · aDOT 3.4
  • Keon Coleman WRQuestionable4.5 tgt/g · 15% share · 32 yds/g · 5 TD · aDOT 11.6
  • Dalton Kincaid TE4.3 tgt/g · 15% share · 49 yds/g · 7 TD · aDOT 9.3
  • Dawson Knox TE3.2 tgt/g · 11% share · 27 yds/g · 4 TD · aDOT 6.8
  • James Cook RB18.3 car/g · 94 yds/g · 5.1 ypc · 12 TD · −0.00 EPA/car
  • Ray Davis RB4.1 car/g · 20 yds/g · 4.7 ypc · 0 TD · +0.02 EPA/car

2025 season, per game. Targets ranked by volume, rushers by carries.nflverse weekly player stats. Target share is the player's average share of his team's targets in the games he played. A player who changed teams carries his own games from last season.

Miami Dolphins · key players

  • Tua Tagovailoa QB18.6/27.4 · 190 yds/g · 20-15 TD-INT · +0.03 EPA/db
  • Listed starter this week: Malik Willis — line above is Tua Tagovailoa's.
  • Jaylen Waddle WR6.3 tgt/g · 23% share · 57 yds/g · 6 TD · aDOT 13.1
  • Malik Washington WR3.8 tgt/g · 14% share · 19 yds/g · 3 TD · aDOT 5.2
  • Darren Waller TE4.3 tgt/g · 16% share · 35 yds/g · 6 TD · aDOT 10.6
  • Greg Dulcich TE3.7 tgt/g · 15% share · 37 yds/g · 1 TD · aDOT 4.7
  • De'Von Achane RB14.9 car/g · 84 yds/g · 5.7 ypc · 8 TD · +0.06 EPA/car
  • Jaylen Wright RB7.8 car/g · 32 yds/g · 4.1 ypc · 2 TD · −0.08 EPA/car

2025 season, per game. Targets ranked by volume, rushers by carries.nflverse weekly player stats. Target share is the player's average share of his team's targets in the games he played. A player who changed teams carries his own games from last season.

Season

BUFMIA
13-6Record7-10
28.3Points for / game20.4
22.2Points against / game24.9
7-2 / 6-4Home / road5-4 / 2-6
9-10Against the spread8-9
10-9Over / underOvers–unders in this team's games. A tendency, not a lean.10-7
L W W L WLast 5L W L L W

Season numbers are from 2025 until this season has games.

Power ratings

BUFMIA
1609Elo1468
#2 of 32Rank#21 of 32
+4.0Offense ratingPoints per game above league average scored, opponent-adjusted.−2.9
+0.2Defense ratingPoints per game below league average allowed, opponent-adjusted. Positive is good.−1.8
Strength of scheduleMean Elo of opponents faced this season.

Elo drives the winner call. Offense/defense ratings drive the total.

Efficiency

BUFMIA
0.129EPA / play (offense)Expected points added per offensive play, nflverse. The single best efficiency number.-0.008
-0.008EPA / play allowed0.085
239Pass yards / game195
157Rush yards / game120
178Pass yards allowed231
134Rush yards allowed132
1.1 / 1.5Turnovers / takeaways1.3 / 1.2
2.3 / 1.9Sacks allowed / made2.2 / 2.3
20.5First downs / game16.4
50Penalty yards / game48
+7.6 · #2 of 52QB EPA / gameThe listed starter's passing + rushing EPA per game, ranked among starters with three or more games.+13.4

Efficiency is from the 2025 season until this one has games. Source: nflverse.

Head to head

2025BUF 13 at MIA 30MIA · MIA covered
2025MIA 21 at BUF 31BUF · MIA covered
2024MIA 27 at BUF 30BUF · MIA covered
2024BUF 31 at MIA 10BUF · BUF covered
2023BUF 21 at MIA 14BUF · BUF covered
2023MIA 20 at BUF 48BUF · BUF covered
2022MIA 31 at BUF 34BUF · MIA covered
2022MIA 29 at BUF 32BUF · MIA covered

How the margin was built

Rating gap
BUF +6.4 pts
Home field
MIA +— pts
Rest
Even
Quarterback
Usual starters — no adjustment
Weather / roof
— pts on the total
Model margin
Model total

Market

Spread
Total
Moneyline

Per-book prices appear once the multi-book feed has this game (about a week out).

Buffalo Bills injuries

  • Tyrell Shavers WROut
  • Zane Durant DTInjured Reserve
  • Jedrick Wills Jr. OTQuestionable
  • Jude Bowry OTQuestionable
  • Keon Coleman WRQuestionable
  • Khalil Shakir WRQuestionable
  • Ty Johnson RBQuestionable

From ESPN's report. The model prices the quarterback; other absences are context it does not yet price.

Miami Dolphins injuries

  • Darrell Baker Jr. CBOut
  • Storm Duck CBOut
  • Ben Sims TEInjured Reserve
  • Cole Turner TEInjured Reserve
  • Kenneth Grant DTInjured Reserve
  • Trey Moore LBInjured Reserve
  • Jacob Rodriguez LBQuestionable
  • Ollie Gordon II RBQuestionable
  • Will Kacmarek TEQuestionable

From ESPN's report. The model prices the quarterback; other absences are context it does not yet price.

Informational only. Winner probabilities are backtested and calibrated; spread and total calls are tracked leans. 21+, 1-800-GAMBLER.