Probetrics — Sports Analytics
NFL slate
Denver Broncos
15-4 last yr · #4 Elo
at
Sun, Oct 4, 4:25 PM ET
Levi's Stadium
San Francisco 49ers
13-6 last yr · #9 Elo
Spread SF -2.5Total 46.5Moneyline DEN +120 · SF -142

The read

On rating alone Denver Broncos are 1.9 points better (#4 vs #9 of 32), and SF add 0.0 for home field. The clearest mismatch is the passing game: DEN passing ranks #12, SF defends it at #25; the other way SF #8 into DEN's #7.

Who has the edge

Rating
Slight edge
DEN
DEN rated 1.9 points better on Elo (#9 vs #4).
Home & rest
Even
SF gets 0.0 points for home field.
Quarterback
not priced
Usual starters on both sides — Brock Purdy and Bo Nix — no adjustment.
Passing game
Slight edge
DEN
DEN passing ranks #12, SF defends it at #25; the other way SF #8 into DEN's #7.
context · not in the margin
Rushing game
Slight edge
DEN
DEN rushing ranks #19, SF defends it at #23; the other way SF #13 into DEN's #10.
context · not in the margin
Third down & red zone
Even
SF third-down conversion ranks #1, DEN defends it at #6; the other way DEN #13 into SF's #14.
context · not in the margin
Form (last 5)
Slight edge
DEN
SF −3.2 per game over the last five, DEN +1.8.
context · not in the margin
Market
Slight edge
SF
Consensus has SF by 2.5.
context · not in the margin

The margin, factor by factor

Denver BroncosSan Francisco 49ers
1597 Elo · #4
RatingThe Elo gap in points — the model's core read on who is better, before the situational pieces below.
DEN +1.9 pts
1554 Elo · #9
road
Home field
not priced
home
Rest
even
Nix · +4.2 EPA/g
QuarterbackStarter's value against what the team usually gets at quarterback. Only moves when someone other than the usual starter plays.
even
Purdy · +6.7 EPA/g
+1.8 pts vs SF D
Offense vs defenseEach offense's scoring rating against the other defense's — what drives the model total. Shown as an edge, though the winner call runs on Elo.
DEN +2.9 pts
−1.1 pts vs DEN D
L W W W L · +1.8
Form (last 5)Average margin over the last five games. Already inside the ratings — listed so you can see when recent form and the rating disagree.
DEN +2.5 pts
L W L W W · −3.2
8 out/IR
InjuriesCount of players listed Out or on IR. Not priced beyond the quarterback.
not priced
9 out/IR
DEN +2.5
MarketThe consensus spread, read as points. Compare with the model margin above it.
SF +2.5 pts
SF -2.5

Bars are in points toward the favored side. Blue factors are inside the model's margin; grey ones are context it does not add on top (form and offense/defense are already in the ratings; injuries beyond the quarterback are not priced).

Dissect the matchup

nflverse play-by-play + FTN charting · 2025 season (last season until three games are in)

Biggest mismatches

  • DEN sack rate (#2) against a SF defense ranked #32 at stopping it
  • DEN defense (#3 yards / rush allowed) against a SF offense ranked #29
  • DEN rush success rate (#10) against a SF defense ranked #32 at stopping it
  • DEN defense (#6 yac / completion allowed) against a SF offense ranked #28
  • DEN defense (#3 explosive rush rate allowed) against a SF offense ranked #25

A mismatch is a rank gap of at least a fifth of the league between an offense and the defense it faces on the same measure. Descriptive rows (pass rate, pace, direction) are shown for reading the game, not ranked. ▲▼ mark where the last three games sit clearly above or below the season number, in the direction that helps that side.

Denver Broncos offense vs San Francisco 49ers defense

ranks of 32
DEN offSF defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate facedDropbacks as a share of plays. On the defense column: what opponents do against them.63%60%·
Early-down pass rateFirst and second down only — the cleanest read on run-heavy vs pass-heavy.57%57%·
Neutral-script pass rateEarly downs with win probability between 20% and 80%: intent, not catch-up mode.59%56%·
Pass rate over expectedHow much more (or less) a team passes than the down, distance, score and clock predict. nflverse xpass.+1.7%−2.3%·
Seconds per playTime of possession divided by plays — lower is faster.29.229.8·
No-huddle13%11%·
Shotgun66%66%·
Play-action rate / Play-action facedShare of dropbacks with a play fake (FTN charting).24%23%·
RPO rate / RPOs faced9%6%·
Screen rate / Screens faced11%9%·
Pre-snap motion / Motion faced50%54%·
Blitzes faced / Blitz rateFive or more pass rushers (FTN). On the offense column: how often opponents blitz them.22%22%·
Pass rushers faced / Avg pass rushers4.084.27·
Passing
EPA / dropbackThe single best pass-efficiency number; on the defense column, what they allow.+0.08#12+0.14#25DEN
Pass success rate43%#2449%#25·
Explosive pass rateDropbacks gaining 20+ yards.7.4%#196.9%#6SF
Yards / dropback6.0#196.4#21·
Depth of target (aDOT)Average air yards per attempt — how far downfield they throw, or get thrown at.7.27.9·
Deep-ball rate (20+ air)12%12%·
Short throws (≤5 air)61%54%·
Completion % over expectednflverse CPOE, per attempt. Defense column: what they allow.−1.7#23+2.1#24·
YAC / completion5.3#134.6#5SF
Sack rate / Sack rate generatedSacks per dropback. Lower is better for an offense; the defense column shows sacks they create.3.4%#23.4%#32DEN
Scramble rate5.5%4.5%·
Interception rate / Interceptions forced1.9%#100.9%#31DEN
Throws left / middle / rightDirection shares are shown in full on the row.L 40 · M 16 · R 44L 41 · M 20 · R 40·
Rushing
EPA / rush−0.06#19−0.02#23·
Rush success rate43%#1048%#32DEN
Explosive rush rateRushes of 10+ yards.9.5%#178.6%#8SF
Yards / rush4.2#184.4#22·
Runs left / middle / rightL 40 · M 21 · R 39L 30 · M 28 · R 42·
Situational
Third-down conversion41%#1340%#14·
Red-zone touchdown rateDrives reaching the 20 that end in a touchdown.56%#2256%#14SF
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game0.95#110.74#28DEN
Plays / game6360·

San Francisco 49ers offense vs Denver Broncos defense

ranks of 32
SF offDEN defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate facedDropbacks as a share of plays. On the defense column: what opponents do against them.59%64%·
Early-down pass rateFirst and second down only — the cleanest read on run-heavy vs pass-heavy.55%58%·
Neutral-script pass rateEarly downs with win probability between 20% and 80%: intent, not catch-up mode.58%57%·
Pass rate over expectedHow much more (or less) a team passes than the down, distance, score and clock predict. nflverse xpass.−0.7%−0.4%·
Seconds per playTime of possession divided by plays — lower is faster.29.328.7·
No-huddle4%13%·
Shotgun55%75%·
Play-action rate / Play-action facedShare of dropbacks with a play fake (FTN charting).22%21%·
RPO rate / RPOs faced1%9%·
Screen rate / Screens faced6%7%·
Pre-snap motion / Motion faced67%56%·
Blitzes faced / Blitz rateFive or more pass rushers (FTN). On the offense column: how often opponents blitz them.21%33%·
Pass rushers faced / Avg pass rushers4.184.38·
Passing
EPA / dropbackThe single best pass-efficiency number; on the defense column, what they allow.+0.13#8−0.07#7·
Pass success rate52%#338%#2·
Explosive pass rateDropbacks gaining 20+ yards.8.0%#156.5%#4DEN
Yards / dropback6.9#85.0#1DEN
Depth of target (aDOT)Average air yards per attempt — how far downfield they throw, or get thrown at.7.68.9·
Deep-ball rate (20+ air)10%15%·
Short throws (≤5 air)53%49%·
Completion % over expectednflverse CPOE, per attempt. Defense column: what they allow.+4.7#3−3.3#5·
YAC / completion4.6#284.6#6DEN
Sack rate / Sack rate generatedSacks per dropback. Lower is better for an offense; the defense column shows sacks they create.4.3%#49.9%#1·
Scramble rate4.9%5.7%·
Interception rate / Interceptions forced3.0%#281.9%#20DEN
Throws left / middle / rightDirection shares are shown in full on the row.L 41 · M 26 · R 34L 37 · M 19 · R 44·
Rushing
EPA / rush−0.04#13−0.09#10·
Rush success rate42%#1437%#3DEN
Explosive rush rateRushes of 10+ yards.8.2%#256.8%#3DEN
Yards / rush3.7#293.6#3DEN
Runs left / middle / rightL 35 · M 27 · R 38L 33 · M 27 · R 40·
Situational
Third-down conversion51%#136%#6·
Red-zone touchdown rateDrives reaching the 20 that end in a touchdown.65%#544%#3·
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game1.42#310.95#22DEN
Plays / game6263·

Route-by-route data (which routes are run and how coverage plays them) is not published anywhere public — it is sold by PFF and NGS. Throw depth, direction, play-action, RPO, screens, motion and pass-rush counts above are the public pieces of the same picture.

Denver Broncos · key players

  • Bo Nix QB23.0/36.6 · 234 yds/g · 28-12 TD-INT · +0.10 EPA/db
  • Courtland Sutton WR7.3 tgt/g · 21% share · 57 yds/g · 8 TD · aDOT 12.3
  • Troy Franklin WR6.1 tgt/g · 18% share · 42 yds/g · 6 TD · aDOT 12.7
  • Evan Engram TE4.6 tgt/g · 13% share · 27 yds/g · 1 TD · aDOT 4.2
  • Marvin Mims Jr. WRQuestionable3.8 tgt/g · 11% share · 28 yds/g · 2 TD · aDOT 9.2
  • RJ Harvey RB8.7 car/g · 31 yds/g · 3.6 ypc · 7 TD · −0.16 EPA/car
  • J.K. Dobbins RB15.3 car/g · 77 yds/g · 5.0 ypc · 4 TD · +0.03 EPA/car

2025 season, per game. Targets ranked by volume, rushers by carries.nflverse weekly player stats. Target share is the player's average share of his team's targets in the games he played. A player who changed teams carries his own games from last season.

San Francisco 49ers · key players

  • Brock Purdy QB20.9/31.1 · 234 yds/g · 22-13 TD-INT · +0.16 EPA/db
  • Jauan Jennings WR5.8 tgt/g · 19% share · 42 yds/g · 9 TD · aDOT 10.3
  • George Kittle TEQuestionable5.9 tgt/g · 20% share · 53 yds/g · 7 TD · aDOT 6.7
  • Kendrick Bourne WR3.7 tgt/g · 11% share · 37 yds/g · 0 TD · aDOT 11.3
  • Ricky Pearsall WR5.5 tgt/g · 17% share · 53 yds/g · 0 TD · aDOT 13.8
  • Christian McCaffrey RBQuestionable17.7 car/g · 68 yds/g · 3.8 ypc · 10 TD · −0.08 EPA/car
  • Brian Robinson RB5.6 car/g · 24 yds/g · 4.3 ypc · 2 TD · −0.03 EPA/car

2025 season, per game. Targets ranked by volume, rushers by carries.nflverse weekly player stats. Target share is the player's average share of his team's targets in the games he played. A player who changed teams carries his own games from last season.

Season

DENSF
15-4Record13-6
23.2Points for / game24.5
18.5Points against / game22.7
9-2 / 6-2Home / road5-3 / 8-3
9-10Against the spread12-7
8-11Over / underOvers–unders in this team's games. A tendency, not a lean.11-8
L W W W LLast 5L W L W W

Season numbers are from 2025 until this season has games.

Power ratings

DENSF
1597Elo1554
#4 of 32Rank#9 of 32
+0.8Offense ratingPoints per game above league average scored, opponent-adjusted.+2.5
+3.6Defense ratingPoints per game below league average allowed, opponent-adjusted. Positive is good.−1.1
Strength of scheduleMean Elo of opponents faced this season.

Elo drives the winner call. Offense/defense ratings drive the total.

Efficiency

DENSF
0.026EPA / play (offense)Expected points added per offensive play, nflverse. The single best efficiency number.0.060
-0.081EPA / play allowed0.071
229Pass yards / game250
114Rush yards / game105
209Pass yards allowed232
99Rush yards allowed113
0.8 / 1.3Turnovers / takeaways1.2 / 1.0
1.4 / 4.0Sacks allowed / made1.6 / 1.2
17.7First downs / game20.5
62Penalty yards / game37
+4.2 · #14 of 52QB EPA / gameThe listed starter's passing + rushing EPA per game, ranked among starters with three or more games.+6.7 · #7 of 52

Efficiency is from the 2025 season until this one has games. Source: nflverse.

Head to head

2022SF 10 at DEN 11DEN · DEN covered
2018DEN 14 at SF 20SF · SF covered
2014SF 17 at DEN 42DEN · DEN covered

How the margin was built

Rating gap
DEN +1.9 pts
Home field
SF +— pts
Rest
Even
Quarterback
Usual starters — no adjustment
Weather / roof
— pts on the total
Model margin
Model total

Market

Spread
SF -2.5
Total
46.5
Moneyline
DEN +120 · SF -142
BookSF spreadTotalDEN MLSF ML
betus+2.5 (-110)46.5 (-110/-110)
draftkings+2.5 (-118)46.5 (-110/-110)-148
williamhill_us+3 (-110)45.5 (-115/-115)-160

Denver Broncos injuries

  • Jonathon Cooper LBOut
  • Nick Gargiulo GOut
  • Caleb Lohner TEInjured Reserve
  • Drew Sanders LBInjured Reserve
  • Frank Crum OTInjured Reserve
  • Levelle Bailey LBInjured Reserve
  • Matt Henningsen DEInjured Reserve
  • Michael Deiter CInjured Reserve
  • Luke Wattenberg CQuestionable
  • Marvin Mims Jr. WRQuestionable
  • Riley Moss CBQuestionable

From ESPN's report. The model prices the quarterback; other absences are context it does not yet price.

San Francisco 49ers injuries

  • Isaac Guerendo RBOut
  • Mykel Williams DEOut
  • Austen Pleasants OTInjured Reserve
  • Brett Toth CInjured Reserve
  • Christian Kirk WRInjured Reserve
  • Nate Hobbs CBInjured Reserve
  • Nick Martin LBInjured Reserve
  • Nick Zakelj OTInjured Reserve
  • Sam Okuayinonu DTInjured Reserve
  • Christian McCaffrey RBQuestionable
  • De'Zhaun Stribling WRQuestionable
  • Ephesians Prysock CBQuestionable

From ESPN's report. The model prices the quarterback; other absences are context it does not yet price.

Informational only. Winner probabilities are backtested and calibrated; spread and total calls are tracked leans. 21+, 1-800-GAMBLER.