Probetrics — Sports Analytics
College Football slate
Buffalo Bulls
1-0 · #155 Elo
at
Sat, Oct 10, 12:00 AM ET
Glass Bowl
Toledo Rockets
0-1 · #67 Elo
Spread Total Moneyline

The read

On rating alone Toledo Rockets are 6.8 points better (#67 vs #155 of 240), and TOL add 0.0 for home field. The clearest mismatch is the passing game: TOL passing ranks #55, BUFF defends it at #63; the other way BUFF #102 into TOL's #1.

Who has the edge

Rating
Clear edge
TOL
TOL rated 6.8 points better on Elo (#67 vs #155).
Home & rest
Even
TOL gets 0.0 points for home field.
Passing game
Clear edge
TOL
TOL passing ranks #55, BUFF defends it at #63; the other way BUFF #102 into TOL's #1.
context · not in the margin
Rushing game
Clear edge
TOL
TOL rushing ranks #64, BUFF defends it at #38; the other way BUFF #127 into TOL's #13.
context · not in the margin
Third down & red zone
Slight edge
TOL
TOL third-down conversion ranks #64, BUFF defends it at #27; the other way BUFF #103 into TOL's #5.
context · not in the margin
Form (last 5)
Clear edge
BUFF
TOL −10.0 per game over the last five, BUFF +4.0.
context · not in the margin
Market
not priced
No line yet.
context · not in the margin

The margin, factor by factor

Buffalo BullsToledo Rockets
1411 Elo · #155
RatingThe Elo gap in points — the model's core read on who is better, before the situational pieces below.
TOL +6.8 pts
1534 Elo · #67
road
Home field
not priced
home
Rest
even
−11.3 pts vs TOL D
Offense vs defenseEach offense's scoring rating against the other defense's — what drives the model total. Shown as an edge, though the winner call runs on Elo.
TOL +12.0 pts
+0.7 pts vs BUFF D
W · +4.0
Form (last 5)Average margin over the last five games. Already inside the ratings — listed so you can see when recent form and the rating disagree.
BUFF +7.0 pts
L · −10.0
−7.5
SP+ (last season)Bill Connelly's SP+ from last season, the prior the college model starts each season from.
TOL +13.5 pts
+6.0
MarketThe consensus spread, read as points. Compare with the model margin above it.
not priced

Bars are in points toward the favored side. Blue factors are inside the model's margin; grey ones are context it does not add on top (form and offense/defense are already in the ratings; injuries beyond the quarterback are not priced).

Dissect the matchup

CollegeFootballData, garbage time excluded · 2025 season (last season until three games are in)

Biggest mismatches

  • TOL defense (#4 standard-down ppa allowed) against a BUFF offense ranked #127
  • TOL defense (#2 completion % allowed) against a BUFF offense ranked #117
  • TOL defense (#13 rushing ppa / play allowed) against a BUFF offense ranked #127
  • TOL defense (#7 line yards / rush allowed) against a BUFF offense ranked #114
  • TOL defense (#1 pass success rate allowed) against a BUFF offense ranked #103

A mismatch is a rank gap of at least a fifth of the league between an offense and the defense it faces on the same measure. Descriptive rows (pass rate, pace, direction) are shown for reading the game, not ranked. ▲▼ mark where the last three games sit clearly above or below the season number, in the direction that helps that side.

Buffalo Bulls offense vs Toledo Rockets defense

ranks of 135
BUFF offTOL defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate faced53%45%·
Standard-down shareShare of plays on standard downs (staying ahead of the chains).66%65%·
Plays / game6654·
Possession / game28:0429:34·
Passing
Passing PPA / playPredicted points added per pass play (CFBD).+0.19#102−0.08#1TOL
Pass success rate39%#10328%#1TOL
Pass explosivenessPPA on successful pass plays — how big the wins are.1.48#1001.65#107·
Yards / pass attempt6.7#965.8#7TOL
Completion %57%#11750%#2TOL
Interception rate / Interceptions forced1.7%#322.8%#45·
Rushing
Rushing PPA / play−0.03#127−0.01#13TOL
Rush success rate39%#10739%#29TOL
Rush explosiveness0.88#1080.87#21TOL
Line yards / rushYards credited to the offensive line (first 4 yards weighted). Defense column: allowed.2.68#1142.36#7TOL
Stuff rate / Stuff rate forcedRushes stopped at or behind the line.19%#6722%#27TOL
Power successConversion rate on 3rd/4th and ≤2, or goal-to-go from the 2.69%#9267%#41TOL
Yards / rush3.9#1002.8#4TOL
Situational
Standard-down PPA−0.03#127−0.11#4TOL
Passing-down PPAObvious passing situations (2nd & 8+, 3rd/4th & 5+).+0.28#75−0.01#1TOL
Third-down conversion36%#10329%#5TOL
Points / scoring opportunityPoints per drive that reaches the opponent's 40.3.50#912.45#4TOL
Havoc rate faced / Havoc rateTFLs, forced fumbles, interceptions and passes defensed per play.16.1%#8720.2%#6TOL
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game1.83#1251.62#34TOL

Toledo Rockets offense vs Buffalo Bulls defense

ranks of 135
TOL offBUFF defEdge
Identity
Pass rate / Pass rate faced49%43%·
Standard-down shareShare of plays on standard downs (staying ahead of the chains).68%68%·
Plays / game5567·
Possession / game30:2631:56·
Passing
Passing PPA / playPredicted points added per pass play (CFBD).+0.28#55+0.23#63·
Pass success rate44%#4040%#47·
Pass explosivenessPPA on successful pass plays — how big the wins are.1.56#621.61#97TOL
Yards / pass attempt7.8#416.5#35·
Completion %64%#4356%#13BUFF
Interception rate / Interceptions forced3.3%#944.1%#9BUFF
Rushing
Rushing PPA / play+0.12#64+0.05#38·
Rush success rate43%#6939%#27BUFF
Rush explosiveness0.90#950.89#33BUFF
Line yards / rushYards credited to the offensive line (first 4 yards weighted). Defense column: allowed.2.91#722.96#78·
Stuff rate / Stuff rate forcedRushes stopped at or behind the line.20%#8517%#93·
Power successConversion rate on 3rd/4th and ≤2, or goal-to-go from the 2.78%#2766%#30·
Yards / rush4.9#293.8#45·
Situational
Standard-down PPA+0.18#32+0.09#70TOL
Passing-down PPAObvious passing situations (2nd & 8+, 3rd/4th & 5+).+0.20#110+0.17#18BUFF
Third-down conversion40%#6434%#27BUFF
Points / scoring opportunityPoints per drive that reaches the opponent's 40.3.86#543.07#22BUFF
Havoc rate faced / Havoc rateTFLs, forced fumbles, interceptions and passes defensed per play.12.7%#2215.3%#74TOL
Turnovers / game / Takeaways / game1.15#561.25#67·

Season

BUFFTOL
1-0Record0-1
21.0Points for / game20.0
17.0Points against / game30.0
1-0 / 0-0Home / road0-0 / 0-1
0-1Against the spread0-0-1
0-1Over / underOvers–unders in this team's games. A tendency, not a lean.1-0
WLast 5L

Power ratings

BUFFTOL
1411Elo1534
#155 of 240Rank#67 of 240
−3.6Offense ratingPoints per game above league average scored, opponent-adjusted.+1.5
+0.7Defense ratingPoints per game below league average allowed, opponent-adjusted. Positive is good.+7.7
1445Strength of scheduleMean Elo of opponents faced this season.1444

Elo drives the winner call. Offense/defense ratings drive the total.

Advanced

BUFFTOL
−12.7SP+ (this season)Bill Connelly's SP+ rating, points above average.−9.1
0.074Offense PPA / playPredicted points added per play, garbage time excluded (CFBD).0.183
0.118Defense PPA / playPPA allowed per play — lower is better.-0.074
39% / 39%Success rate (off / def)44% / 33%
1.20 / 1.23Explosiveness (off / def)1.23 / 1.17
549Talent composite247Sports team talent composite for the current roster.556
-1%Returning production66%

Advanced stats are from 2025 until this season has about three games. Source: CollegeFootballData.

Head to head

2024TOL 15 at BUFF 30BUFF · BUFF covered
2023BUFF 13 at TOL 31TOL · TOL covered

How the margin was built

Rating gap
TOL +6.8 pts
Home field
TOL +— pts
Rest
Even
Weather / roof
— pts on the total
Model margin
Model total

Market

Spread
Total
Moneyline

Per-book prices appear once the multi-book feed has this game (about a week out).

Informational only. Winner probabilities are backtested and calibrated; spread and total calls are tracked leans. 21+, 1-800-GAMBLER.